The topic sais vs says often confuses English learners, students, and even confident writers. Many people see the word sais in writing and wonder if it is another form of says. Others hear says spoken aloud and assume sais might be a correct spelling.
This confusion usually comes from sound, spelling habits, and influence from other languages. English spelling does not always match pronunciation, which makes learning harder. Understanding sais vs says helps improve grammar, spelling, and sentence clarity. It also helps avoid common mistakes in exams, emails, and daily writing. This article explains the correct form, meaning, usage, and errors in very simple language. Each section focuses on one clear idea so learning stays easy and stress-free.
What Does “Says” Mean?
Says is the correct and standard English word. It is the third-person singular present tense form of the verb say.
Simple Meaning of “Says”
- It means speaks words.
- It shows what someone states or tells.
- It is used with he, she, or it.
The base verb is say. When the subject is third person singular, say becomes says.
Examples of “Says” in Simple Sentences
Here are clear and easy examples:
- He says he is tired.
- She says the answer is correct.
- The sign says no parking.
- My teacher says practice is important.
In each sentence, says agrees with the subject and tense.
Grammar Rule Behind “Says”
The grammar rule is basic and important.
Rule
- Use says with singular subjects in the present tense.
- The subject can be he, she, it, or a singular noun.
Examples
- He says the truth.
- The book says nothing about it.
- My father says work hard.
This rule follows normal subject–verb agreement.
What Does “Sais” Mean?
Sais is not a correct English word. It does not exist as a verb form of say in English.
Important Point
- Sais has no meaning in standard English.
- It is a spelling mistake.
- It should never be used instead of says.
Many people write sais because it looks like how says sounds when spoken.
Why “Sais” Is Incorrect
The reason is simple.
- English spelling is not phonetic.
- The sound /sez/ is spelled says, not sais.
- English keeps historical spellings.
Even though says sounds like sez, the spelling does not change.
Why People Confuse Sais vs Says
This confusion happens for common reasons.
Main Reasons
- English pronunciation differs from spelling.
- Learners hear the word before seeing it written.
- Other languages influence spelling habits.
For example, in some languages, words are spelled exactly as they sound. English does not follow this rule.
Pronunciation of “Says”
Understanding pronunciation helps reduce confusion.
Pronunciation Fact
- Says is pronounced like sez.
- It has one syllable.
- The spelling stays says.
The spelling never changes, even though the sound feels short.
Correct Usage of “Says” in Writing
Says is common in both spoken and written English.
In Writing
- He says the story is true.
- The article says the rule changed.
In Speech
- She says she will call later.
- He says he agrees.
The usage stays the same in all contexts.
Verb Tense and “Says”
Says is only used in the present tense.
Present Tense
- She says the answer is easy.
Past Tense
- She said the answer was easy.
The past form is said, not says.
Common Mistakes with Sais vs Says
Many learners repeat the same mistakes.
Mistake 1: Writing “Sais” Instead of “Says”
Incorrect:
- He sais he is busy.
Correct:
- He says he is busy.
Mistake 2: Mixing Tense Forms
Incorrect:
- Yesterday he says it was fine.
Correct:
- Yesterday he said it was fine.
Mistake 3: Forgetting Subject–Verb Agreement
Incorrect:
- They says it is ready.
Correct:
- They say it is ready.
Agreement matters in every sentence.
Subject–Verb Agreement with “Say”
Here is a simple guide.
Singular Subjects
- He says
- She says
- It says
Plural Subjects
- They say
- We say
- You say
This pattern helps avoid errors.
“Says” in Questions and Negatives
In questions and negatives, the structure changes.
Questions
- Does he say the truth?
- What does she say about it?
Negatives
- He does not say much.
- She does not say anything.
In these cases, say returns to its base form.
American vs British English Usage
There is no difference between American and British English here.
Same Rules
- Same spelling: says
- Same meaning
- Same pronunciation
Both varieties follow the same grammar rules.
Formal and Informal Use of “Says”
Says works in all levels of language.
Formal Writing
- The report says the results are accurate.
Informal Speech
- He says it is okay.
The word is neutral and flexible.
“Says” in Reported Speech
Says is often used in reported speech.
Examples
- She says she is happy.
- He says he will help.
It introduces what someone has spoken.
Idiomatic and Natural Usage of “Says”
Although says is not an idiom, it appears in fixed expressions.
Common Expressions
- That says a lot.
- Actions speak louder than words, or so it says.
These uses feel natural to native speakers.
Why Correct Spelling Matters
Spelling mistakes affect clarity.
Problems with “Sais”
- It looks incorrect.
- It distracts readers.
- It lowers writing quality.
Using says correctly builds trust.
Simple Tricks to Remember the Correct Form
Here are easy tips.
Remember the Base Verb
- Say → says
- Just add s for third person.
Ignore the Sound
- Do not spell by sound.
- Spell by rule.
Read More English
Seeing the word often helps memory.
Practice Sentences
Correct Sentences
- He says he understands.
- She says the food is ready.
- The notice says no entry.
Incorrect Sentences
- He sais he understands.
- The notice sais no entry.
Spotting mistakes improves learning.
Reflection on Grammar Rules Used
This topic shows the value of grammar basics.
Rules Applied
- Subject–verb agreement
- Present tense verb forms
- Correct spelling patterns
- Clear sentence structure
These rules support strong writing.
Writing Techniques Used in This Article
This article uses clear techniques.
Techniques
- Short sentences
- Simple words
- Clear headings
- Repeated examples
These choices improve understanding and readability.
How This Topic Improves Writing Skills
Learning sais vs says improves writing accuracy.
Benefits
- Fewer spelling errors
- Better grammar control
- Clearer sentences
- Higher confidence
Small details make writing stronger.
Everyday Situations Where “Says” Is Used
You see says everywhere.
Daily Examples
- Signs
- Messages
- News
- Conversations
This makes learning it very useful.
Final Review of Sais vs Says
Let us restate the key point clearly.
- Says is correct.
- Sais is incorrect.
- The spelling never changes.
This rule is simple and firm.
Conclusion
In conclusion, sais vs says is an easy topic once the rule is clear. Says is the correct third-person singular form of the verb say. Sais is not an English word and should never be used. The confusion happens because says sounds like sez when spoken. English spelling does not always match sound, so memorizing correct forms is important. Using says correctly improves grammar, spelling, and clarity. With practice and attention, this mistake becomes easy to avoid.
FAQs
- Is “sais” ever correct in English?
No, it is always incorrect. - What is the correct spelling: sais or says?
The correct spelling is says. - Why does “says” sound like “sez”?
English pronunciation often changes sounds. - What tense is “says”?
It is present tense. - Who uses “says” in a sentence?
He, she, it, or a singular noun. - What is the past tense of “says”?
The past tense is said. - Is “says” used in British English?
Yes, it is used the same way. - Can I use “says” in formal writing?
Yes, it is acceptable in all writing. - Why do learners write “sais”?
They spell the word by sound. - How can I avoid this mistake?
Remember the base verb say and its correct form says.
